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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder Separation anxiety disorders affect children and adolescents who fret overly when they are away from their caregivers, parents or other important people. They might also be concerned that separation could result in negative consequences, for example, being hurt or lost. Psychotherapy and medications can be used to treat children with separation anxiety disorders. The child is taught to approach difficult situations slowly, with assurance. Signs and symptoms While some anxiety about being separated from loved ones is normal, separation anxiety disorder makes people more anxious than other people when it comes to being separated from family members and primary caregiving figures. People who suffer from this disorder are concerned that something terrible could occur to their family member when they are separated, for example, being lost or getting sick. They may also fear other scenarios that could separate them from their loved ones like being kidnapped or being involved in an accident. This anxiety disorder can be experienced by adults at any age. Adult separation anxiety isn't believed to be caused by anything specific, but it may be triggered by changes in life such as depression, depression, or PTSD. People with this condition may feel overly dependent on children or their romantic partners, and may lack boundaries. Others may perceive them as being overly clingy or demanding. This condition is characterized by excessive distress when someone is separated from their family, significant stress when away from home or working, and recurring thoughts of separation. These symptoms can make people avoid traveling or other activities that require a physical separation from their families, like going to school. Children who suffer from this condition may have difficulty sleeping or may experience a variety of physical problems like headaches or stomachaches, when they worry about being on their own. A healthcare provider will ask you about your past and current symptoms, or those of your child to diagnose separation anxiety. They will inquire about your family, and other relationships to determine how you've dealt with separation anxiety before. Talk therapy and, in a few instances, medication are utilized to treat this disorder. Your therapist will show you and your children how to deal with the anxiety. They can help you and your child to learn to manage separations in a step by procedure. Medications can help to calm the mind and relax the body, which can help ease the anxiety of your child. Diagnosis A person suffering from separation anxiety disorder will experience extreme stress when they are away from their family members or close friends. The symptoms of separation anxiety disorder are more persistent than normal anxiety and fear. They can last up to six months in adults and four weeks in children. They can cause major disruptions in daily life as well as school and work. The condition can also interfere with a person's ability establish romantic relationships and socialize. A mental health professional will interview and observe the patient's behavior to diagnose this disorder. The healthcare provider will ask when symptoms started and what causes them to get worse or improve. A mental health professional will ask about recent events and trauma history dependent on the age of the person. The provider will also determine whether there is another medical condition that could cause similar symptoms. This may be an illness such as cancer, or a neurological disorder such as cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis. Other causes are family adversities such as mental illness in the family or substance abuse, domestic violence and child abuse and neglect. Diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult since there aren't any lab tests for the condition, and it may share a number of symptoms with other anxiety disorders. Anyone who develops a separation anxiety disorder in their adulthood typically is a victim of trauma or a significant loss. Some studies suggest that people who were diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder as children are more likely to be suffering from anxiety and depression as they age. A variety of treatment options are available for those suffering from separation anxiety disorder. People suffering from separation anxiety disorder can overcome their fear with therapy, like a cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT), or medications such as selective serotonin receptor antagonists and antidepressants. People suffering from this disorder usually benefit from parent education and methods to improve their relationship with their children. Treatment Separation anxiety disorder can be diagnosed when the child's fear of being around strangers and clinginess persists throughout elementary school, and is accompanied with physical symptoms and interferes in everyday functioning. According to BetterHelp an online therapy service for children the disorder of separation anxiety is a problem that affects as many as 4% of children and has a median age of 7 years. The doctor who treats your child will conduct a thorough examination to rule out physical issues that could be causing anxiety. If no physical problems are discovered the healthcare professional for your child will refer them to an anxiety disorder specialist. For children, this will most likely be a psychiatrist or child psychologist. Psychotherapy, also referred to as talk therapy, is often the first treatment option for separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will help your child discover healthy ways to manage their emotions and increase self-confidence and independence, and build resilience. The therapist will also educate parents on how to help their child and aid them deal with their anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is usually treated with medication, such as antidepressants, such as selective serotoninin receptor inhibitors (SSRIs). Based on the specific needs of your child's requirements, their therapist will determine which treatment options are best for their specific needs. Children with severe anxiety, for example could benefit from a combination cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as exposure therapy. This means exposing your child to situations that trigger their anxiety gradually by introducing them in small increments until they are comfortable with them. As children age, their symptoms usually decrease. However, some adults might still suffer from symptoms of separation anxiety disorder throughout their adult lives. This could make it difficult to maintain relationships or to pursue certain career goals, such as going back to college or moving for work. Adults with separation anxiety disorder have a high rate of co-occurring conditions, such as other types of anxiety disorders, depression and phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, and a variety of addiction disorders. Prevention For many children, separation anxiety is an inevitable part of the development process. However, for some, it can become an issue that is serious and can interfere with their lives and stops them from taking part in activities they enjoy. If your child's fears are disrupting their daily routine consult a mental health professional. panic anxiety disorder with separation anxiety disorder experience extreme distress when separated from their parents or other major attachment figures. They are always worried about being snatched away or lost or that an accident will result in the loss of those closest to themselves. They might have difficulty falling to sleep at night, or refusing to go to school, play dates or camp without parents. The signs of separation anxiety in children should last for at least four weeks before a doctor will diagnose the problem. Most often, the healthcare professional will interview the child and parents separately to get an entire picture of the situation. They may ask about any other anxiety disorders or family history as well as changes in life that may have caused or made separation anxiety worse. Treatment for anxiety disorder separation differs depending on the age of the child and the severity of the symptoms. Children who are younger usually express their anxiety by expressing specific fears about harm to their attachment figures like being worried that their parents could be injured in a car crash or be attacked by an intruder. By contrast older children who suffer from separation anxiety typically deny that they are worried about leaving the house. Children who suffer from separation anxiety are often treated with behavioral therapy. It typically involves teaching children relaxation techniques and helping them learn to recognize and manage their fears. In some cases, a mixture of therapies, including cognitive therapy, is utilized. Adults should be consistent with their responses to children experiencing anxiety about separation. Children need to understand that their parents' pleas not to let them go are not valid. They will only be able to improve by receiving clear, firm boundaries, and help in conquering their fears.