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Medications For Anxiety Disorders Many medications are available to treat anxiety disorders. Some examples are benzodiazepines, beta blockers and antidepressants. Talk with your doctor about the advantages and risks of various medicines for you. SSRIs and SNRIs raise the levels of serotonin within the brain and block its reuptake (a neurotransmitter or hormone). This helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing serious problems in your life If you are experiencing serious problems, a psychiatrist (medical doctor who specializes in mental health) might prescribe medication. There are many different kinds of antidepressants available to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your doctor about the advantages as well as the potential risks and side effects of each type of medication. The first choice for anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) which include fluoxetine, paroxetine, citalopram and escitalopram, as well as sertraline. They have a positive benefit/risk ratio with few adverse negative effects. Buspirone is also an effective antidepressant. SSRIs can have anxiolytic effects within two to four weeks, but adverse effects are generally less than those of other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants have more dangerous side-effects, and are therefore less commonly prescribed. However, certain medications in this class, including amitriptyline (Elavil), nortriptyline (Pamelor) and clomipramine (Cadorax) can be effective in treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors monoamine oxidase A) are not commonly prescribed due to their high negative side effects. However, they can aid in the treatment of certain forms of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the only drugs that can help with anxiety. Other treatments that can be used to treat anxiety include beta-blockers and benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines provide immediate relief but have risky side effects. They should only be used for short periods of time. Psychotherapy is more effective than medications in treating anxiety disorders. Your psychologist or psychiatrist will teach you skills to help you reduce your symptoms and find ways to deal with them. You can control your anxiety by keeping a log that includes relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, making dietary changes, exercising more and joining an anxiety support group and applying other strategies. You can make a difference by adhering to your treatment plan and going to sessions regularly. Try not to give up even if you have bad days. If you are taking medication, ensure your appointments with your doctor and don't stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers are a viable option for those who suffer from physical symptoms of anxiety, like sweaty hands, or chest tightness. Although these medications are usually prescribed for heart conditions, they have also shown to be effective in decreasing anxiety-related symptoms. They are effective by blocking the receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone of stress) bonds to, stopping it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants, do not affect serotonin, however they slow the heart rate. This can help alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol (also known as atenolol), Proprano Inderal are some examples. Hydroxyzine, sometimes referred to Atarax or Vistaril, is another option to treat phobias and anxiety disorders. These drugs are usually taken on a need-to-know basis and are not recommended for long-term use. If you're given these medications, it's important to discuss any adverse effects that may be experienced with your physician. If you are pregnant or nursing it is essential to consult your physician prior to taking these medicines. Some beta-blockers may cause dangerously low blood pressure levels and may make it worse Raynaud syndrome symptoms in those who suffer from it. A psychiatrist, also known as a medical doctor who specializes in mental health, is skilled in assessing and treating anxiety. He or she can diagnose anxiety disorders and recommend medications as well as other methods of treatment. A psychiatrist is particularly beneficial for those suffering from extreme anxiety, who are unable to cope without medication and are afraid of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist will keep in mind a person's medical background and preferences to determine the appropriate medication for them. They also ensure to monitor a patient's progress over time, as well as any potential side effects, and alter dosages in line with. They will also discuss any other concerns a person might have such as sexually transmitted diseases or pregnancy. It is recommended to mix anxiety medications with psychotherapy or other treatment. Be aware that medications only dull or reduces anxiety and can cause a patient to become dependent on it. Psychotherapy A variety of psychotherapy techniques can be employed to treat anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a key component of any treatment plan designed to treat anxiety disorders. Other forms of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy exposure therapy, and psychotherapy. All of these techniques have been shown to be effective in helping people to learn to manage their anxieties. Psychologists and psychiatrists from NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specifically trained to treat anxiety disorders. They may recommend a combination of psychotherapy and medication to help you overcome your fears. Anxiety can be debilitating, making it difficult to carry out daily tasks. It can also cause a number of physical problems, such as stomach upset, heart palpitations insomnia, and difficulty concentrating. In addition to treating symptoms of the anxiety disorder, your therapist can help you deal with these issues so that your daily functioning improves. Antidepressants are the initial treatment for anxiety disorders. The medications in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are typically preferred because they have fewer side effects than older antidepressants like tricyclic antidepressants. These medications take between four and six weeks to be effective. They are also used to treat depression that has underlying. Other medications for anxiety include muscle relaxants such as diazepam and lorazepam. Benzodiazepines can be used to treat panic attacks and other symptoms, such as trembling, nausea, sweating and breathing difficulties. In some cases, doctors might prescribe an antihistamine, like hydroxyzine, Atarax, or Vistaril, to treat allergies that cause anxiety symptoms. Talk therapy, also referred to as psychotherapy, is a vital element of any anxiety-treatment program. Your therapist will teach you to recognize the negative distortions and irrational predictions in your anxiety-related thoughts and replace them with more realistic calm and soothing statements. Your therapist will also help you to confront the situations that cause anxiety instead of avoiding them, to help you gain confidence in your ability to handle these challenges. Other medication Anxiety is a well-known disorder that can have many options for treatment. Some people find that medication can reduce anxiety symptoms. This is in addition to other techniques and treatments. The most common types of medication used to treat anxiety include antidepressants benzodiazepines, beta blockers, and buspirone. Antidepressants are often employed as a first-line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder . Treatments based on the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI) like Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta, and Effexor XR are usually prescribed. These drugs increase levels of certain chemicals in your brain which can improve mood and relieve anxiety. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, can be used for short-term relief of severe anxiety or panic attacks. They work within minutes to reduce a person's reaction to stress by increasing the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and the brain. They can also reduce a rapid heart rate, sweating, and trembling. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and shouldn't be used for more than 4 weeks. Beta blockers, such as propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) are beneficial for those suffering from a anxiety disorder or phobia by helping them control their heart rate. They also block the effects of norepinephrine, an hormone that is involved in the fight or flight response. These medicines can be taken regularly to manage anxiety. Buspirone is a natural substance that is found in the body and is related to GABA, helps calm the nervous system and is typically prescribed for phobias or a sensitization to light and noise. It is often utilized to help with sleep problems. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is a different treatment option for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT is believed to be the most effective psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This therapy method teaches you to change your thought patterns and learn new ways to deal with anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy, in which you gradually encounter objects or situations that cause anxiety, and you increase confidence in your abilities to overcome these fears.